{"id":62,"date":"2025-08-13T15:06:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T15:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=62"},"modified":"2025-08-13T16:11:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T16:11:25","slug":"group","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=62","title":{"rendered":"Group"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e4ec366e wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons alignwide has-custom-font-size has-medium-font-size is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-c126b804 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/\">Home<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=48\">The model<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/amzn.eu\/d\/0MIlm84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The book<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=30\">The author<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">Group dynamics and characteristics<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">A group\u2019s success or failure is primarily influenced not by ideology but by what <a href=\"https:\/\/crestresearch.ac.uk\/people\/paul-taylor\/\">CREST\u2019s<\/a> Paul Taylor calls \u201csabotage\u201d \u2013 destructive actions, inaction, or wasted effort. Group disruption often works better when it focuses on relationship frictions within the group rather than practical conflicts around tasks. Arguing about the best way to carry out some messaging or build a bomb might easily result in better messages and bombs. Start resenting the person asking you to do it, because you feel slighted and excluded, and there might be more harm to the overall project.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Once a group is formed, it settles into a stable equilibrium where everyone has their role and things are working in a predictable way. This can be hard to change. Small, tight-knit groups typically form stronger bonds than large ones, with a strong in-group identity. Groups also struggle when they reach a certain number \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dunbar%27s_number\">Dunbar\u2019s number<\/a>, the idea that humans aren\u2019t wired to cope with more than around 150 social relationships, argues that we lose trust and social benefits when groups get too big. A way to leverage this dynamic is to merge two groups together, forcing new, tricky social dynamics. Activist movements often collapse when ideological commitments force them to merge with other networks, such as with intersectional feminism\u2019s demands that women can\u2019t just fight for their own class interests, but the interests of all other oppressed groups at the same time. Less is often more: hitting a group hard might forge even stronger connections and motivation, while a series of subtle nudges that can sow low-level interpersonal dissatisfaction can weaken it. These nudges don\u2019t just have to be interpersonal \u2013 the fear of failure, that the goals might not be attainable or that proposed plans didn\u2019t work elsewhere, is a powerful demotivator.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The book goes into some detail on inventories that rate groups based on characteristic \u2013 do look into <a href=\"https:\/\/geerthofstede.com\/culture-geert-hofstede-gert-jan-hofstede\/6d-model-of-national-culture\/\">Hofstede<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldvaluessurvey.org\/wvs.jsp\">World Values Survey<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/globeproject.com\/results.html\">GLOBE<\/a> for more information. In summary, cultures vary in quite spectacular ways in the degree to which they see themselves as individuals or components of a group, their attitudes to risk and pleasure, and the way they want to be hierarchically governed. Never allow your <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_WEIRDest_People_in_the_World\">WEIRD<\/a> Western bias to make you believe that everyone is like you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n\t#hotspot-56 .hotspots-image-container,\n\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-container {\n\t\tbackground: #efefef\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-56 .hotspots-placeholder {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t\tborder: 0 #ffffff solid;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-56 .hotspot-title {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t\t\t#hotspot-56 .hotspot-default {\n\t\t\tstroke-width: 2;\n\t\t\tfill: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0;\n\t\t\tstroke: #ffffff;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 0;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-56 .hotspot-default:hover,\n\t\t#hotspot-56 .hotspot-default:focus-visible,\n\t\t#hotspot-56 .hotspot-default.hotspot-active {\n\t\t\tfill: #a88a26;\n\t\t\tfill-opacity: 0.71;\n\t\t\tstroke: #8e8e8e;\n\t\t\tstroke-opacity: 1.01;\n\t\t}\n\t\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-tooltip,\n\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-rrose-content-wrapper {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t\tborder-color: #ffffff;\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-56 a.leaflet-rrose-close-button {\n\t\tcolor: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-rrose-tip {\n\t\tbackground: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-popup-scrolled {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #000000;\n\t\tborder-top-color: #000000;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-tooltip-top:before {\n\t\tborder-top-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\n\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-tooltip-bottom:before {\n\t\tborder-bottom-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-tooltip-left:before {\n\t\tborder-left-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n\t#hotspot-56 .leaflet-tooltip-right:before {\n\t\tborder-right-color: #ffffff;\n\t}\n<\/style>\n\n\t\n\t<div class=\"hotspots-container links-only layout-left event-click\" id=\"hotspot-56\" data-layout=\"left\" data-trigger=\"click\">\n\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-interaction\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hotspots-image-container\">\n\t<img\n\t\twidth=\"1060\"\n\t\theight=\"1126\"\n\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ygg-HR.jpg\"\n\t\talt=\"TALKTree\"\n\t\tclass=\"hotspots-image skip-lazy\"\n\t\tusemap=\"#hotspots-image-56\"\n\t\tdata-image-title=\"TALKTree\"\n\t\tdata-image-description=\"\"\n\t\tdata-event-trigger=\"click\"\n\t\tdata-always-visible=\"false\"\n\t\tdata-id=\"56\"\n\t\tdata-no-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\tdata-lazy-src=\"\"\n\t\tdata-lazy=\"false\"\n\t\tloading=\"eager\"\n\t\tdata-skip-lazy=\"1\"\n\t\t>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<map name=\"hotspots-image-56\" class=\"hotspots-map\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"33,865,33,809,259,809,259,865\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=54\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"34,940,34,887,259,887,259,940\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=60\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"34,1013,34,961,260,961,260,1013\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=61\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"283,861,283,811,509,811,509,861\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=62\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"282,937,282,887,506,887,506,937\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=63\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"280,1016,280,963,508,963,508,1016\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=64\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"#\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"530,865,530,811,756,811,756,865\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=99\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"530,941,530,887,756,887,756,941\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=102\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"529,1014,529,962,755,962,755,1014\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=103\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"777,864,777,812,1006,812,1006,864\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=104\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"779,940,779,886,1003,886,1003,940\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=105\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<area\n\t\t\t\t\tshape=\"polygon\"\n\t\t\t\t\tcoords=\"777,1016,777,962,1003,962,1003,1016\"\n\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/?page_id=106\"\n\t\t\t\t\trel=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttitle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\talt=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-action=\"url\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-color-scheme=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\ttarget=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"url-area\"\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/map>\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Group dynamics and characteristics A group\u2019s success or failure is primarily influenced not by ideology but by what CREST\u2019s Paul Taylor calls \u201csabotage\u201d \u2013 destructive actions, inaction, or wasted effort. Group disruption often works better when it focuses on relationship frictions within the group rather than practical conflicts around tasks. Arguing about the best way [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-no-title","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-62","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/62\/revisions\/90"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.talkframework.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}